The sun was shining into the apartment, giving the floors a slick and waxy appearance.

I couldn’t hold on to the fish, as it was far too slick.

Transactions in the industry have plateaued out after a brief period of activity.

It is not as easy as it seems to bounce back after giving birth.

The team bounced back from their losing streak to win the last game.

Listen to passage 1 and summarize it in your own words. (You may choose to listen to the passage before your lesson, or ask your tutor to read the passage.)

1번 지문을 듣고 여러분의 언어로 요약해 보세요. (수업 전에 지문을 듣거나 튜터에게 지문을 읽어 달라고 요청할 수 있습니다.)

[Following Q1] Do you agree with the notion that people pay more for a better experience? What makes you think so?

[1번 질문에 이어] 사람들은 더 나은 경험을 위해 더 많은 돈을 지불한다는 개념에 동의하십니까? 그렇게 생각하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

[Following Q2] What are your thoughts on coffee culture? Do you take part in it?

[2번 질문에 이어] 커피 문화에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? 커피 문화에 참여하는 편인가요?

[Following Q3] Do you foresee any upcoming trends related to coffee or beverage culture?

[3번 질문에 이어] 커피 또는 음료 문화와 관련된 트렌드는 앞으로 어떻게 전개될까요?

Listen to passage 2 and summarize it in your own words. (You may choose to listen to the passage before your lesson, or ask your tutor to read the passage.)

2번 지문을 듣고 여러분의 언어로 요약해 보세요. (수업 전에 지문을 듣거나 튜터에게 지문을 읽어 달라고 요청할 수 있습니다.)

[Following Q5] Do you think Netflix’s new ad-supported plan will succeed in drawing in new customers?

[5번 질문에 이어] 넷플릭스의 새로운 광고 요금제가 새로운 고객을 끌어들이는 데 성공할까요?

[Following Q6] How do you feel about ads popping up while watching a movie or drama?

[6번 질문에 이어] 영화나 드라마를 시청하는 동안 광고가 뜨는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?

[Following Q7] What do you foresee the OTT market looking like in 5 years?

[7번 질문에 이어] 5년 후 OTT 시장은 어떤 모습일까요?

If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.

궁금한 점이 있거나 수업 중에 얘기해 보고 싶은 질문이 있으면 적어주세요.

Practice makes perfect!

[Practice] Summarize what you heard in your own words (2) (SPA)

연습하면 확실히 늡니다!

<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Summarizing passages that you just heard or read in your own words is one of the most effective ways to improve your English skills.  <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In this material, we’ve provided you with minute-long audio excerpts of some of our most popular materials. Listen to the audio and practice summarizing the main ideas in your own words. <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">For New-comers: A How-To Guide<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">1) Ask your tutor to read the passage twice at the beginning of the lesson. <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">2) Carefully familiarize yourself with the main ideas of the listening and summarize them in your own words. <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">3) Each passage will have three follow-up questions for you to address. <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">*It is recommended that you choose “Paraphrasing-Focused” for this lesson. (Go to Prep&Lesson > Set Lesson Style > Paraphrasing-focused > Intermittent Paraphrasing) <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">*This lesson is designed to aid in preparing for the summarizing portion of English <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">proficiency tests (like the TOEFL Speaking or SPA). More generally, this lesson can help enhance English listening and speaking skills. <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">*Please make sure not to read the transcriptions below before you practice summarizing!  <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Passage 1) Blue Bottle Coffee <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">(Audio 1_1:17~2:03) (Audio 2_2:07~3:15) <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Passage 2) Netflix Rolls Out Advertising Tier <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">(Audio 1_2:52~3:52) (Audio 2_3:56~4:53) <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Audio transcription  <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Passage 1) Blue Bottle Coffee<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Blue Bottle is a premium coffee brand based in California. A minimalist logo, <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">slick [1]<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> interior design, and fresh coffee beans all contribute to justifying Blue Bottle’s five-dollar coffee.  <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The brand, started by James Freeman in 2002, has built its reputation on this coffee culture. Paying a premium for a better experience had been normalized by Starbucks by the time Freeman set up his operation in a shed near his apartment. To offer an even better experience than existing coffee houses such as Starbucks, Freeman focused on coffee itself. Freshly roasted coffee beans—this was his point of differentiation. <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Passage 2) Netflix Rolls Out Advertising Tier<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Netflix is launching its first “Basic with ads” tier in November 2022. The decision came after the company lost 1.2 million streamers in the first half of 2022, and their growth <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">plateaued [2] <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">around the same time. In a media conference call, Netflix stated that it will have “hundreds of advertisers at launch and has nearly sold out its inventory.”<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">However, it is unclear whether the eagerness of advertisers will meet a similar reaction from the market.  The performance of Netflix’s ad tier<span style="12pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> will be important for its future. Although the company <span style="12pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">bounced back [3] up in the third quarter, adding 2.41 million subscribers and exceeding internal forecasts and expectations on Wall Street, it is undeniably not growing as it was. Management expects the advertising tier to increase sales.

<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">바로 들은 내용이나 읽은 지문을 스스로의 표현으로 요약하는 것은 가장 효과적인 영어 학습 방법 중 하나입니다.  <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">본 교재에서 링글의 인기 교재 지문의 일부를 발췌해서 1분 가량의 오디오를 제공해드립니다. 오디오를 듣거나 읽은 후 여러분의 표현으로 주요 부분을 요약하는 연습을 해보세요.  <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">본 수업이 처음인 여러분을 위한 안내<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">1) 수업 전 미리 오디오를 듣거나, 수업 시작 때 튜터에게 지문을 2번 읽어 줄 것을 요청하세요.<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">2) 들은 내용의 핵심 내용을 파악하여 여러분의 표현으로 요약해 보세요.<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">3) 여러분이 다룰 각 지문에 대한 후속 질문도 3개씩 있습니다. <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">*<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">“<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">교정 중심” 수업을 선택할 것을 권장합니다. (예습&복습 > 학습 설정 > 교정 중심 > 간헐적인 교정으로 설정하세요) <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">*본 교재는 TOEFL iBT 말하기/SPA 등의 영어 능력 시험 중 요약하기 파트 준비를 돕기 위해 만들어졌습니다. 더 일반적으로 이 수업은 영어 듣기와 말하기 실력 향상에 도움이 됩니다. 해당 주제에 대한 깊은 토론을 이어 가고 싶다면 [링글 관련 콘텐츠] 탭에 있는 교재로 수업을 예약해보세요. <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">*요약 연습을 하기 전에 아래 오디오에 대한 텍스트를 읽지 않도록 해주세요! <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Passage 1) Blue Bottle Coffee <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">(Audio 1_1:17~2:03) (Audio 2_2:07~3:15) <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Passage 2) Netflix Rolls Out Advertising Tier <span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">(Audio 1_2:52~3:52) (Audio 2_3:56~4:53) <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">오디오에 대한 텍스트<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">지문1) <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#161c2d;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">블루보틀 커피 이야기<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">블루보틀은 캘리포니아에서 시작된 고급 커피 브랜드입니다. 미니멀리즘을 따르는 로고, 세련된 실내 디자인 그리고 신선한 커피 원두가 모두 모여 5달러짜리 블루보틀 커피의 가치를 정당화합니다.  <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">2002년 제임스 프리먼이 시작한 이 브랜드는 이러한 커피 문화 속에서 명성을 쌓아갑니다. 더 나은 경험을 위해 돈을 더 낸다는 개념은, 프리먼이 자기 아파트 근처의 작은 창고에서 사업을 시작할 때 즈음에는 이미 스타벅스에 의해 일반화되어 있었습니다. 스타벅스와 같은 기존의 커피점보다 더 나은 경험을 제공하기 위해 프리먼은 커피 자체에 초점을 맞추었습니다. 신선하게 바로 볶은 원두–이것이 바로 블루보틀 차별화 포인트였습니다.   <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">지문2) <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#161c2d;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">결국 넷플릭스에 등장한 광고<span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#161c2d;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">넷플릭스는 2022년 11월 처음으로 광고가 나오는 요금제 “광고형 베이직”을 출시합니다. 이것은 회사가 2022년 상반기에 120만 명의 구독자를 잃고 거의 같은 시기에 성장이 정체된 후 내려진 결정입니다. 넷플릭스는 어느 온라인 회의에서 "출시 시점에 이미 수백 명의 광고주가 관심을 보이고 있어서 광고 자리가 거의 매진될 것"이라고 말했습니다. 하지만 시장도 광고주들의 열의와 비슷한 반응을 보일지는 미지수입니다.  <span style="font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo',serif;color:#161c2d;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">넷플릭스의 광고 도입의 성과는 회사의 미래를 위해 중요합니다. 넷플릭스는 3사분기에 241만 명의 가입자를 추가하고 월스트리트 내부의 예상 및 기대치를 초과하면서 다시 반등하기는 했지만 예전만큼 성장하지 않고 있다는 것을 부정할 수는 없습니다. 회사 경영진은 광고형 요금제가 매출을 증가시킬 것으로 기대합니다.