to take on the burden of something
Emily shoulders all the grunt work involved in the publication process.
Factory workers had to shoulder the costs of increased taxation.
a thing that someone or something depends on in difficult situations
William’s writing gig was his lifeline during the pandemic since he couldn’t wait tables at a restaurant due to lockdowns.
Zoom has become a lifeline for us since we are in a long-distance relationship.
ward off; fend off; prevent
It is difficult to stave off unsolicited criticism or advice from customers who, unfamiliar with how words could be used in nuanced ways in American English, mistakenly think that they’ve spotted an error.
His reassuring presence can stave off any potential panic attack.
to increase in size, production, or capacity
Ford’s assembly line allowed car manufacturing to scale up with dramatic speed
It is difficult to scale up the production of artisan goods.
a way of solving a difficult problem or conflict, a system or process of help
If your company doesn’t pay you, the only recourse is a lawsuit.
Unions can provide recourse to laborers who feel isolated and exploited.
behaving without moral or ethical principles to get what you desire, willing to lie or cheat to achieve goals
Unscrupulous landlords do not respond to the needs of their tenants.
Regulators should pay more attention to unscrupulous lenders.