Picture this: A jacked, can-headed cartoon monster wielding an ax. Black leather tights, studded wrist cuffs, a belt adorned with a skeleton head, and a pair of eyes placed on the monster’s bare, heavily built chest. The monster goes around beheading people, slicing their body parts and shoving a head into a blender. After his car runs over a heavy metal band, blood and unspeakable objects spewing everywhere, the cartoon cuts to a serene scene in sharp relief; a canned beverage is placed against a white background with classical music playing in the back. The caption says, “Murder Your Thirst.”
This gory cartoon is a commercial for Liquid Death, titled “Hey Kids, Murder Your Thirst,” which captures the company’s branding. Liquid Death, a company valued at $1.4 billion and backed by deep-pocketed investors, including Live Nation Entertainment, Science Ventures, and celebrities, plays on emo themes and dark humor to capture its audience. Given the aluminum can packaging (aka tallboy cans) and the heavy metal allusions, one would think the beverage is an energy drink or beer. Many people have made this mistake and had to do a double-take. Liquid Death is canned water.
The idea of selling water in a beer can for a premium sounds absurd in theory. But Liquid Death has experienced exponential [1] growth since it sold its first can in 2019. According to Mike Cessario, the company’s founder and CEO, the brand is carried in more than 113,000 locations across the US and the UK and reached $263 million in global sales in 2023, showing off a “triple-digit” growth for the third consecutive year. Investor Mark Rampolla told Forbes, “What we liked from the beginning: the data on Whole Foods and 7-Eleven. I’ve never seen a brand perform equally well in both of those chains out of the gate. It’s abnormal. I can’t think of another brand I’ve ever seen [do that].”
Liquid Death owes its success to unconventional marketing. It made water and hydration cool by branding itself emo and heavy metal. The first thing that comes to mind when you see the aluminum can of Liquid Death is alcohol, energy drink, and partying, pure water being the least likely to land on the list. The company knows this and plays off of this perception. In one of its commercials, you can see children chugging Liquid Death as if they are partying. Moreover, since aluminum cans are more readily recyclable (and recycled) than plastic bottles, Liquid Death promotes “#DeathToPlastic” and is popular among Whole Foods shoppers.
Cessario says his mission is to “make people laugh.” He doesn’t pretend his water is better than other waters in terms of taste; he fully admits and is proud of the fact that his success relies on marketing. In an interview with CNBC, he said he asked himself what the dumbest thing he could do with water to create something new; the purpose of this question was to produce an answer that would lead to an irresistible product—a product customers couldn’t refuse because it was so funny, preposterous [2], and out-of-the-ordinary.
That said, Liquid Death has a cost problem. Despite being an Amazon top-seller, the company has been struggling to keep the cost down, and if left unaddressed, this problem could doom the business. A Forbes article published in April 2023 says: “Soaring ocean freight costs hammered [3] Liquid Death in 2022, accounting for 47% of expenses … Liquid Death hopes to bring that down to 21% this year, and projects that the company will be profitable by 2024, or when ocean freight is supposed to be entirely eliminated.” To tackle the high-cost problem, Cessario has announced that he would be moving production from Europe to several contract facilities around the US.
An observation by Robert Brown, cofounder of Encore Consumer Capital who gave a pass when pitched by Liquid Death for investment, neatly sums up the cost problem: “It’s an unbelievable marketing success that has come at an incredible cost.” Others believe the company tapped into [4] the Zeitgeist and that there are plenty of gold coins to be mined.