of considerable size, importance, or worth
The company made a substantial investment in new technology.
Her contributions to the project were substantial and led to its success.
of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something
The discovery was pivotal to advancing our understanding of genetics.
He played a pivotal role in negotiating the peace agreement.
a state of no growth, movement, or development
Economic stagnation over the last few years has affected the job market.
The company feared stagnation if it didn't innovate its products.
to fall behind in progress, development, or achievement compared to others
Our company is lagging behind competitors in terms of technology.
She felt she was lagging behind her classmates in mathematics.
related to the complex rules, procedures, and rigid structures typical of administrative systems
The process of getting a permit was slow and bureaucratic.
He was frustrated with the bureaucratic system that delayed the project.
